Bible Commentary Forever คำอธิบายความเข้าใจในพระคัมภีร์ไทยสำหรับชีวิต

John 18:23

ASVh Jesus answered him, If I spoke badly, bear witness concerning the bad, but if rightly, why do you strike Me?
ASV Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me?
Westcott and Hort απεκριθη αυτω ιησους ει κακως ελαλησα μαρτυρησον περι του κακου ει δε καλως τι με δερεις
Westcott and Hort Greek ASVh Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
απεκριθη answered
611 apokrinomai ap-ok-ree'-nom-ahee From 575 and krino; to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare 6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected):-- answer. See Greek for 575 See Hebrew for 06030
αυτω him
846 autos ow-tos' From the particle au (perhaps akin to the base of 109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative 1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:-- her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare 848. See Greek for 109 See Greek for 1438 See Greek for 848
ιησους Jesus
2424 Iesous ee-ay-sooce' Of Hebrew origin (3091); Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites:-- Jesus. See Hebrew for 03091
ει If
1487 ei i A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.:-- forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether. Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially as in 1489, 1490, 1499, 1508, 1509, 1512, 1513, 1536, 1537. See also 1437. See Greek for 1489 See Greek for 1490 See Greek for 1499 See Greek for 1508 See Greek for 1509 See Greek for 1512 See Greek for 1513 See Greek for 1536 See Greek for 1537 See Greek for 1437
κακως badly
2560 kakos kak-oce' From 2556; badly (physically or morally):-- amiss, diseased, evil, grievously, miserably, sick, sore. See Greek for 2556
ελαλησα I spoke
2980 laleo lal-eh'-o A prolonged form of an otherwise obsolete verb; to talk, i.e. utter words:-- preach, say, speak (after), talk, tell, utter. Compare 3004. See Greek for 3004
μαρτυρησον bear witness
3140 martureo mar-too-reh'-o From 3144; to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively):-- charge, give (evidence), bear record, have (obtain, of) good (honest) report, be well reported of, testify, give (have) testimony, (be, bear, give, obtain) witness. See Greek for 3144
περι concerning
4012 peri per-ee' From the base of 4008; properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period):-- (there-)about, above, against, at, on behalf of, X and his company, which concern, (as) concerning, for, X how it will go with, ((there-, where-)) of, on, over, pertaining (to), for sake, X (e-)state, (as) touching, (where-)by (in), with. In comparative, it retains substantially the same meaning of circuit (around), excess (beyond), or completeness (through). See Greek for 4008
του the
3588 ho ho, including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to In all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):-- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
κακου bad
2556 kakos kak-os' Apparently a primary word; worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas 4190 properly refers to effects), i.e. (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious:-- bad, evil, harm, ill, noisome, wicked. See Greek for 4190
ει if
1487 ei i A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.:-- forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether. Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially as in 1489, 1490, 1499, 1508, 1509, 1512, 1513, 1536, 1537. See also 1437. See Greek for 1489 See Greek for 1490 See Greek for 1499 See Greek for 1508 See Greek for 1509 See Greek for 1512 See Greek for 1513 See Greek for 1536 See Greek for 1537 See Greek for 1437
δε but
1161 de deh A primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:-- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
καλως rightly
2573 kalos kal-oce' Adverb from 2570; well (usually morally):-- (in a) good (place), honestly, + recover, (full) well. See Greek for 2570
τι why
5101 tis tis Probably emphatic of 5100; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions):-- every man, how (much), + no(-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where (-by, -fore, -of, -unto, - with, -withal), whether, which, who(-m, -se), why. See Greek for 5100
με Me
1473 ego eg-o' A primary pronoun of the first person I (only expressed when emphatic):-- I, me. For the other cases and the plural see 1691, 1698, 1700, 2248, 2249, 2254, 2257, etc. See Greek for 1691 See Greek for 1698 See Greek for 1700 See Greek for 2248 See Greek for 2249 See Greek for 2254 See Greek for 2257
δερεις do you strike
1194 dero der'-o A primary verb; properly, to flay, i.e. (by implication) to scourge, or (by analogy) to thrash:-- beat, smite.
Greek Unicode database taken from: https://www.ccel.org/ccel/bible/gntwh.html Parsed Westcott Hort database taken from: https://github.com/byztxt/greektext-westcott-hort Parsed Byzantine majority text taken from: https://github.com/byztxt/byzantine-majority-text ASV Text taken from: https://openbible.com/texts.htm Strong's Extensive Concordance taken from: https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs